Most popular chess openings and win rates
The most popular chess openings in 1,619,715 rated Lichess games on 1 September 2026 were Sicilian Defense, Queen's Pawn Game, French Defense. White scored 51.9% across all openings, with a margin of 0.1 points. Games are between players within 100 rating points, and each page gives the margin of every score.
- White wins 49.7%
- Draws 4.3%
- Black wins 46.0%
1,619,715 games
What are the most popular chess openings?
The table ranks opening families by games played and gives White's score. Where a score differs from the all-opening average of 51.9% by a clear gap, the last column says so; the others show no clear difference.
| Opening | ECO | Games | Share of games | White score | Margin (points) | Against the all-opening average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sicilian Defense | B20 | 163,245 | 10.1% | 50.7% | 0.2 | Below |
| Queen's Pawn Game | D00 | 153,924 | 9.5% | 52.7% | 0.2 | No clear difference |
| French Defense | C00 | 102,129 | 6.3% | 50.5% | 0.3 | Below |
| Caro-Kann Defense | B10 | 93,312 | 5.8% | 50.2% | 0.3 | Below |
| Scandinavian Defense | B01 | 86,344 | 5.3% | 51.3% | 0.3 | No clear difference |
| Italian Game | C50 | 81,584 | 5.0% | 52.0% | 0.3 | No clear difference |
| King's Pawn Game | C20 | 56,960 | 3.5% | 51.3% | 0.4 | No clear difference |
| English Opening | A10 | 45,165 | 2.8% | 53.4% | 0.4 | Above |
| Philidor Defense | C41 | 43,229 | 2.7% | 52.1% | 0.5 | No clear difference |
| Queen's Gambit Declined | D06 | 43,053 | 2.7% | 53.4% | 0.5 | Above |
| Scotch Game | C44 | 38,672 | 2.4% | 54.8% | 0.5 | Above |
| Bishop's Opening | C23 | 34,549 | 2.1% | 53.4% | 0.5 | Above |
| Ruy Lopez | C62 | 33,335 | 2.1% | 53.1% | 0.5 | Above |
| Pirc Defense | B00 | 31,883 | 2.0% | 51.7% | 0.5 | No clear difference |
| Modern Defense | B06 | 31,083 | 1.9% | 51.6% | 0.5 | No clear difference |
| Indian Defense | A45 | 30,925 | 1.9% | 51.8% | 0.5 | No clear difference |
| Zukertort Opening | A04 | 30,254 | 1.9% | 51.5% | 0.6 | No clear difference |
| Petrov's Defense | C42 | 23,657 | 1.5% | 52.6% | 0.6 | No clear difference |
| Four Knights Game | C47 | 23,090 | 1.4% | 52.2% | 0.6 | No clear difference |
| Vienna Game | C25 | 22,706 | 1.4% | 53.3% | 0.6 | Above |
| Van't Kruijs Opening | A00 | 21,108 | 1.3% | 50.0% | 0.7 | Below |
| Englund Gambit | A40 | 20,497 | 1.3% | 50.9% | 0.7 | No clear difference |
| Horwitz Defense | A40 | 19,993 | 1.2% | 52.4% | 0.7 | No clear difference |
| Nimzowitsch Defense | B00 | 19,239 | 1.2% | 51.9% | 0.7 | No clear difference |
| Owen Defense | B00 | 18,564 | 1.1% | 52.0% | 0.7 | No clear difference |
Which openings do players choose at each rating?
The most played opening families change with the level. Each rating band has its own page with the full table.
| Rating band | Games | Most played | Second | Third |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| under 1200 | 274,199 | Queen's Pawn Game | King's Pawn Game | Italian Game |
| 1200 to 1599 | 583,040 | Queen's Pawn Game | Sicilian Defense | French Defense |
| 1600 to 1999 | 606,149 | Sicilian Defense | Queen's Pawn Game | French Defense |
| 2000 and above | 156,327 | Sicilian Defense | French Defense | Queen's Pawn Game |
How often does White win in chess?
White won 49.7% of these games, 4.3% were drawn and Black won 46.0%. White's score, wins plus half the draws, is 51.9%.
| Result | Games | Share |
|---|---|---|
| White wins | 805,379 | 49.7% |
| Draws | 69,376 | 4.3% |
| Black wins | 744,960 | 46.0% |
How were these opening statistics measured?
The tallies come from the Lichess open database. They cover rated Blitz, Rapid and Classical games played on 1 September 2026 (UTC) that ended by a normal result or on time, between players rated within 100 points of each other: 1,619,715 games with a named opening. Bullet games are left out because the clock decides too many of them. Each game is placed by the name of its Opening header, and a family is the part of the name before the first colon.
White's score is wins plus half the draws, divided by the games. The margin is the half-width of a 95 percent interval around that score. A gap from an average counts as clear only when it is larger than the margin and at least 1 point, because a very large sample can make a tiny gap larger than its margin without making it matter. Games are banded by the lower of the two ratings, and the 100-point gap limit stops a rating window from making an opening look better than it is. An opening needs at least 1,500 games to be reported. The numbers describe one day of play at these ratings, not every game of the opening.
Frequently asked questions
Which chess opening wins the most?
Among the 25 most played openings, White's score ranges from 50.0% to 54.8%, against 51.9% across all openings, and the table shows which gaps are larger than their margin. A score also reflects who chooses the opening, not only its quality.
What is the most popular chess opening?
The Sicilian Defense, with 163,245 games, which is 10.1% of the games with a named opening on 1 September 2026.
Where do these numbers come from?
From the Lichess open database, which Lichess publishes as CC0. This site counted the games of one day and publishes the method, the margin and the date on each page.
Sources
Related guides and tools
- Chess opening statistics for players rated under 1200
- Chess opening statistics for players rated 1200 to 1599
- Chess opening statistics for players rated 1600 to 1999
- Chess opening statistics for players rated 2000 and above
- Sicilian Defense win rate and statistics
- Queen's Pawn Game win rate and statistics
- French Defense win rate and statistics
- Caro-Kann Defense win rate and statistics
- Scandinavian Defense win rate and statistics
- Italian Game win rate and statistics
- King's Pawn Game win rate and statistics
- English Opening win rate and statistics
- Philidor Defense win rate and statistics
- Queen's Gambit Declined win rate and statistics
- Scotch Game win rate and statistics
- Bishop's Opening win rate and statistics
- Ruy Lopez win rate and statistics
- Pirc Defense win rate and statistics
- Modern Defense win rate and statistics
- Indian Defense win rate and statistics
- Zukertort Opening win rate and statistics
- Petrov's Defense win rate and statistics
- Four Knights Game win rate and statistics
- Vienna Game win rate and statistics
- Englund Gambit win rate and statistics
- Nimzowitsch Defense win rate and statistics
- Nimzo-Larsen Attack win rate and statistics
- Hungarian Opening win rate and statistics
- Slav Defense win rate and statistics
- Benoni Defense win rate and statistics
- Queen's Gambit Accepted win rate and statistics
- King's Gambit Accepted win rate and statistics
- Alekhine Defense win rate and statistics
- Center Game win rate and statistics
- King's Indian Defense win rate and statistics
- Dutch Defense win rate and statistics
- King's Gambit Declined win rate and statistics
- Rat Defense win rate and statistics
- Blackmar-Diemer Gambit win rate and statistics
- Nimzo-Indian Defense win rate and statistics
- Queen's Gambit win rate and statistics
- London System win rate and statistics
- Best chess openings for beginners
- Average chess rating and a good chess rating
- Chess terms glossary
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Last updated 2026-10-22.
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