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Most popular chess openings and win rates

The most popular chess openings in 1,619,715 rated Lichess games on 1 September 2026 were Sicilian Defense, Queen's Pawn Game, French Defense. White scored 51.9% across all openings, with a margin of 0.1 points. Games are between players within 100 rating points, and each page gives the margin of every score.

49.7%
46.0%
  • White wins 49.7%
  • Draws 4.3%
  • Black wins 46.0%

1,619,715 games

What are the most popular chess openings?

The table ranks opening families by games played and gives White's score. Where a score differs from the all-opening average of 51.9% by a clear gap, the last column says so; the others show no clear difference.

The 25 most played opening families, 1 September 2026. Families with a page of their own are linked under Related pages.
OpeningECOGamesShare of gamesWhite scoreMargin (points)Against the all-opening average
Sicilian DefenseB20163,24510.1%50.7%0.2Below
Queen's Pawn GameD00153,9249.5%52.7%0.2No clear difference
French DefenseC00102,1296.3%50.5%0.3Below
Caro-Kann DefenseB1093,3125.8%50.2%0.3Below
Scandinavian DefenseB0186,3445.3%51.3%0.3No clear difference
Italian GameC5081,5845.0%52.0%0.3No clear difference
King's Pawn GameC2056,9603.5%51.3%0.4No clear difference
English OpeningA1045,1652.8%53.4%0.4Above
Philidor DefenseC4143,2292.7%52.1%0.5No clear difference
Queen's Gambit DeclinedD0643,0532.7%53.4%0.5Above
Scotch GameC4438,6722.4%54.8%0.5Above
Bishop's OpeningC2334,5492.1%53.4%0.5Above
Ruy LopezC6233,3352.1%53.1%0.5Above
Pirc DefenseB0031,8832.0%51.7%0.5No clear difference
Modern DefenseB0631,0831.9%51.6%0.5No clear difference
Indian DefenseA4530,9251.9%51.8%0.5No clear difference
Zukertort OpeningA0430,2541.9%51.5%0.6No clear difference
Petrov's DefenseC4223,6571.5%52.6%0.6No clear difference
Four Knights GameC4723,0901.4%52.2%0.6No clear difference
Vienna GameC2522,7061.4%53.3%0.6Above
Van't Kruijs OpeningA0021,1081.3%50.0%0.7Below
Englund GambitA4020,4971.3%50.9%0.7No clear difference
Horwitz DefenseA4019,9931.2%52.4%0.7No clear difference
Nimzowitsch DefenseB0019,2391.2%51.9%0.7No clear difference
Owen DefenseB0018,5641.1%52.0%0.7No clear difference

Which openings do players choose at each rating?

The most played opening families change with the level. Each rating band has its own page with the full table.

The three most played opening families in each rating band, 1 September 2026.
Rating bandGamesMost playedSecondThird
under 1200274,199Queen's Pawn GameKing's Pawn GameItalian Game
1200 to 1599583,040Queen's Pawn GameSicilian DefenseFrench Defense
1600 to 1999606,149Sicilian DefenseQueen's Pawn GameFrench Defense
2000 and above156,327Sicilian DefenseFrench DefenseQueen's Pawn Game

How often does White win in chess?

White won 49.7% of these games, 4.3% were drawn and Black won 46.0%. White's score, wins plus half the draws, is 51.9%.

Results of all 1,619,715 games with a named opening, 1 September 2026.
ResultGamesShare
White wins805,37949.7%
Draws69,3764.3%
Black wins744,96046.0%

How were these opening statistics measured?

The tallies come from the Lichess open database. They cover rated Blitz, Rapid and Classical games played on 1 September 2026 (UTC) that ended by a normal result or on time, between players rated within 100 points of each other: 1,619,715 games with a named opening. Bullet games are left out because the clock decides too many of them. Each game is placed by the name of its Opening header, and a family is the part of the name before the first colon.

White's score is wins plus half the draws, divided by the games. The margin is the half-width of a 95 percent interval around that score. A gap from an average counts as clear only when it is larger than the margin and at least 1 point, because a very large sample can make a tiny gap larger than its margin without making it matter. Games are banded by the lower of the two ratings, and the 100-point gap limit stops a rating window from making an opening look better than it is. An opening needs at least 1,500 games to be reported. The numbers describe one day of play at these ratings, not every game of the opening.

Frequently asked questions

Which chess opening wins the most?

Among the 25 most played openings, White's score ranges from 50.0% to 54.8%, against 51.9% across all openings, and the table shows which gaps are larger than their margin. A score also reflects who chooses the opening, not only its quality.

What is the most popular chess opening?

The Sicilian Defense, with 163,245 games, which is 10.1% of the games with a named opening on 1 September 2026.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the Lichess open database, which Lichess publishes as CC0. This site counted the games of one day and publishes the method, the margin and the date on each page.

Sources

Related guides and tools

Last updated 2026-10-22.

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