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Chess guides

These guides answer the questions players ask before they pay for chess coaching or chase a rating or a title: how to play, what coaching costs, how to pick a coach, how ratings and FIDE titles work, which openings to learn and where a Lichess rating sits among active players. Each one gives dated sources.

Coaching

What chess lessons cost and how to choose a coach, before you spend anything.

Learn chess

Plain lessons with diagrams: the pieces, the board, the rules, the first ten moves and how to improve.

  • How to Play Chess for Kids

    Chess for kids explained in eight pictures: the board, each piece, how to win, and three first games to play with a parent, written for ages 6 and up.

  • Chess Pieces: Names, Values and Moves

    The six chess pieces explained: their names, letters, point values, how each moves and when the numbers lie, with diagrams for every piece.

  • Chess Strategies for Beginners

    Seven chess strategy rules for beginners with a position for each: the first ten moves, the middlegame, the endgame and a checklist to use on every move.

  • How to Get Better at Chess: 7 Habits

    A plan to get better at chess from an International Master: seven habits ranked by payoff, time plans for 3, 5 and 8 hours a week and what to stop doing.

  • How to Look Up a USCF Rating

    Where to look up a USCF rating, how to read the member page, why a US Chess rating is not a FIDE rating and how to estimate yours before you have one.

  • How to Play Chess: A Beginner's Guide

    Learn how to play chess from the first move: the board, how every piece moves, check and checkmate, castling, en passant and a first game move by move.

  • How to Set Up a Chess Board

    How to set up a chess board in eight steps: board direction, where every piece goes, the queen on her color and the mistakes beginners make most.

  • How to Win at Chess: What Decides Games

    How games are really decided at each level, a blunder-check routine you can use every move, the fast mates to know and avoid, and how to convert a won game.

Openings

How each opening starts, the plans behind it, how it scores at your rating and two real games to study.

  • Best Chess Openings for White

    Seven chess openings for White compared by score at each rating level, with the plan, the typical mistake and the idea to know for each, written by an IM.

  • Best Chess Openings, Ranked by Score

    The best chess openings for White and Black ranked by how they score at four rating bands in rated Lichess games, with the method and sample sizes stated.

  • Chess Openings

    Chess opening guides by an International Master: the moves, the plans, typical mistakes and how each opening scores by rating band on Lichess.

Ratings and titles

How ratings are computed, how to get a first FIDE rating and how FIDE titles are earned.

  • Chess ratings explained

    What a rating measures, how FIDE, Lichess, US Chess and chess.com compute theirs, and why the numbers differ.

  • How to get a FIDE rating

    The Handbook rules for a first FIDE rating: five rated games, the 1400 floor, the two 1800 draws and a worked example.

  • FIDE chess titles

    How the Candidate Master, FIDE Master, International Master and Grandmaster titles are earned, with every Handbook clause.

  • Average chess rating and a good chess rating

    What share of active Lichess players are rated above 800, 1200, 1500, 1800 or 2000, by time control.

Data from public games

Numbers computed from the public Lichess open database, with the method and the date on every page.

Tools and reference

Calculators that show their formulas, and plain definitions of chess terms.

  • Free chess tools

    Rating, US Chess rating, performance, time control and title norm calculators that show their formulas and sources.

  • Chess terms glossary

    Plain definitions of chess terms, each with an example position or the rule it comes from.

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